How does biodiversity support wildlife in horticultural practices?

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in supporting wildlife within horticultural practices by enhancing habitat variety and overall ecosystem health. When a diverse array of plants and organisms is present, it creates a more resilient environment that can support various species of wildlife. This diversity ensures that different niches are available, allowing various animals, insects, and microorganisms to thrive.

Various plant species contribute to a range of food sources and shelters essential for different wildlife populations. For example, diverse flowering plants can attract pollinators, while a mix of shrubs and trees can provide nesting sites for birds. Additionally, a healthy ecosystem with high biodiversity can better withstand pests and diseases, as a wider genetic pool can offer resistance to adverse conditions.

In contrast, a single source of food doesn’t provide the variety necessary for a balanced food web, and limiting competition among species does not foster an environment where wildlife can flourish. Promoting the growth of invasive species would damage the delicate balance of the ecosystem and undermine the health of both plant and animal communities.