What can result from improper soil drainage?

Improper soil drainage often leads to waterlogged conditions in the soil, which can create an environment that is detrimental to plant health. When soil holds excess water for prolonged periods, it deprives the roots of oxygen, which is essential for their respiration and overall function. The lack of oxygen can cause roots to become stressed and ultimately lead to root rot, a condition where roots begin to decay due to the anaerobic environment. This not only compromises root health but also affects a plant’s ability to absorb nutrients and water effectively. In contrast, enhanced nutrient absorption, healthy root development, and more efficient pest control are typically associated with well-draining soils that promote aeration, healthy root systems, and balanced moisture levels.