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What is floriculture?

  1. The culture of vegetables

  2. The culture of fruits

  3. The culture of flowers

  4. The study of plant diseases

The correct answer is: The culture of flowers

Floriculture refers specifically to the cultivation and management of flowering and ornamental plants, primarily for use in gardens, landscaping, and floral arrangements. This branch of horticulture focuses on the breeding, growing, and marketing of flowers, which can include both annuals and perennials, as well as foliage plants. The role of floriculture encompasses various aspects, including plant propagation, plant production, marketing, and design applications, highlighting its significance in both the horticultural industry and in enriching landscapes and interior spaces with beauty. The other choices encompass different areas of horticulture. The culture of vegetables pertains to the growing of vegetables for consumption, while the culture of fruits focuses on fruit-bearing plants. The study of plant diseases relates to plant pathology, which investigates the causes and management of diseases that affect plant health. Each of these fields plays a unique role in the broader scope of horticulture but does not specifically describe floriculture.