FFA Horticulture CDE General Practice Exam

What is the first step in pest control?

1. Applying pesticides

2. Identifying the pest

3. Removing the affected plants

4. Setting traps

The correct answer is: Identifying the pest

Identifying the pest is crucial as it establishes the foundation for effective pest management. Understanding which specific pest is present allows for targeted strategies that can mitigate its impact while minimizing harm to beneficial organisms and environmental health. Recognition of the pest includes assessing its life cycle, behavior, and habitat, which informs the selection of control methods—whether mechanical, biological, or chemical. For example, the treatment needed for a fungal infestation is vastly different from that required for an insect pest, so accurate identification ensures that the chosen intervention is appropriate and effective. Additionally, knowing the pest allows for timings of applications or traps to be optimized, increasing the likelihood of successful management. Proper identification also helps avoid unnecessary pesticide applications, which can lead to resistance and detrimental effects on non-target species.