FFA Horticulture CDE General Practice Exam

What is the purpose of balling and burlapping?

1. A technique used to enhance plant flavor

2. A technique used in the packaging of plants

3. A technique for pruning plants

4. A technique used for soil testing

The correct answer is: A technique used in the packaging of plants

Balling and burlapping is a horticultural technique primarily used in the packaging of plants, especially when preparing them for transplanting or sale. This method involves digging a plant from its original location and wrapping the root ball in burlap—a durable fabric made from jute or similar fibers. The root ball is typically kept intact with some soil, which helps protect the roots from damage and moisture loss during transportation or handling. This practice is essential for ensuring that the plant remains healthy and can establish itself quickly in a new environment after being planted. By providing a means to transport plants with their root systems securely wrapped, balling and burlapping allows for greater success in transplanting. When a plant is uprooted, its roots can be significantly disturbed, leading to transplant shock. However, wrapping the root ball helps to mitigate this risk, preserving the roots and some soil, which facilitates a smoother transition once the plant is planted in its new location.