What role do pollinators play in horticulture?

Pollinators are essential in horticulture primarily because they facilitate the reproduction of flowering plants by transferring pollen from one flower to another. This process is critical for the fertilization of many crops, which leads to the production of fruits and seeds. Without the assistance of pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and other insects, many plants would struggle to reproduce, significantly impacting food production and biodiversity.

Pollination is not just a matter of increasing plant populations; it directly influences the quantity and quality of fruits produced. Diverse pollination results in healthier plants, which are more resistant to diseases and pests. The interactions between plants and pollinators are a fundamental aspect of ecosystem health and agricultural productivity, making this role of pollinators vital for horticulture.